Remove fallen leaves, branches, and other debris from your garden beds to prevent pests and diseases and to make way for new growth.
Trim back dead or damaged branches from trees and shrubs while they are still dormant to encourage healthy new growth and improve the plant's shape.
Test and amend your soil with compost or organic matter to improve its fertility and structure, ensuring it's well-drained and nutrient-rich for spring planting.
Sketch out your garden design, considering the placement of new plants and the rotation of crops to maximize space and improve plant health.
Wash garden tools, sharpen blades, and repair any broken equipment to ensure you're ready for the busy planting season ahead.
Begin sowing seeds indoors for plants that need a head start, such as tomatoes and peppers, to give them a strong start before they re moved outside.
Inspect and repair irrigation systems to ensure they're working properly, and adjust them as needed to provide adequate water for your garden.
Split overgrown perennial plants to rejuvenate them and create new plants, which helps to maintain their health and productivity.
Apply a layer of mulch to garden beds to suppress weeds, retain moisture, and regulate soil temperature, giving your plants a good start when the weather warms up.